It is very sad to achieve, but for the moment, almost all the people who have reached the 25th anniversary suffer from osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra.In the cervical vertebra, this disease is the most common, compared to other vertebral services.This subject is therefore very relevant in the modern world.
We will tell you why osteochondrosis occurs, how it manifests itself and how to treat it.
Also consider what drugs work more effectively and give an example of the exercises necessary to treat this disease.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical column is a degenerative process in the intervertebral discs, which considerably reduces their height in the cervical column.This leads to changes not only in the intervertebral discs, but also in the vertebrae and the joints of this department.
The causes of osteochondrosis in the cervical region
The factors will be listed just below, due to the action whose pressure on the cervical column increases.In order to compensate for this, the neck muscles try to move the excessive load, and as a result, there is a spasm and circulatory disorders in this area, which implies degenerative changes.
The causes of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women (factors affecting the development of osteochondrosis of the cervical column):
- violation of the posture or curvature of the spine;
- Excess weight;
- Hypodynamia is a sedentary lifestyle (for example, the work seated with a driver, office workers);
- trauma or damage to the spine;
- Dowry in metabolism:
- Regular physical activity;
- stress or unstable psycho-emotional state;
- The physical state of the muscles is insufficiently developed;
- He was inherited from parents;
- Constant holding the phone with a shoulder;
- The development of anomalies in the cervical column.
The causes of cervical column osteochondrosis are only aggravated without a timely medical intervention.
The development of cervical osteochondosis
The degree of osteochondosis is not at all its stage.It is determined on the basis of the patient's words and the general clinical picture.We will familiarize you with the steps a little later.
SO:
The first degree
Minimum manifestations, the patient complains of low pain in the cervical region, which intensifies if you turn their heads.When examined, we can see that the cervical muscles are slightly tense.
The second degree
Pain in the cervical column becomes much more intense.It can spread to shoulders and arms.This is explained by the fact that the height of the intervertebral disc is reduced and that the roots of the nerves are raped.The pain grows when a person leans or turns their heads.The patient is concerned about headaches, constant weakness and even the reduction in performance.
The third degree
Explicit symptoms of osteochondrosis are stronger and are present regularly.The common pain in the arm or shoulder can cause the nobility of the upper limb and the weakening of the muscles due to the formation of intervertebral hernies.Constant weakness and dizziness.On the exam, it may be revealed that the cervical column becomes less mobile and painful during the feeling of this site.
The fourth degree
The intervertebral disc is completely destroyed, which now replaces connective tissue.Dizziness is intensifying, noise occurs in the ears, coordination is disturbed, because the vertebral artery leading to the cerebellum and the occipital of the brain is affected.
The exacerbation of cervical osteochondosis is extremely dangerous due to the small size of this department and a great meaning for the entire bone apparatus of the body.The slightest displacement of vertebrates can cause compression of the most important nerve endings.And the osteophytes educated at a subsequent stage will cause consequences still the worst for blood vessels and nerves.A negative result can be a hernia or a projection of the spine, which is why the nerve spine swells, then inflamme.As complications of cervical osteochondrosis, it is the compression of the spinal cord.The defeat extends not only to the neck and the head, but also to the members (initially on the stem).
What are the symptoms of cervical osteochondosis?
Osteochondrosis of the cervical column is very different in its symptoms of such a disease in other parts of the spine.This can be explained by the fact that in this part of the spine, a very small distance between the vertebrae, which means that with the slightest pathology, the nerve endings and the spinal cord are immediately pinched.
The most common symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical and thoracic column:
- Pain.It can be located both in the neck and back of the head, on the shoulder or even in the hand.The pain in the occipital part of the head is caused by muscle spasms, which are attached from the neck to the occipital bone and cause disturbances in the bloodstream.The feelings of pain in the members of the shoulder or the superior are due to the attraction of the nerve endings which provide the muscles of these parts of the body.
- Weakness in the hands.It is the result of damage to the responsible nerve of the movement, the innervating muscles of the hand.
- Reduce the sensitivity of the hand.It appears when the process hurts the nerve, which provides sensitivity in the skin of the upper limb.
- The movement in the cervical column in the cervical column is limited, the crunch when moving the neck.It is explained by the fact that the height of the intervertebral disc is reduced, bone growths appear on the body of the vertebrae and the small joints in the intervertebral space are affected.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis occurring in the brain are expressed by weakness, dizziness and altered coordination.These symptoms appear when the vertebral artery is involved in the process, which goes through its own channel located in the holes of the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae.Due to the development of cervical osteochondosis, the forms of fibrous tissue, the vertebrae are moved, the blood circulation in the aggravate arteries, which leads to a deterioration of the blood supply of the occipital zone of the brain and the cerebellum.
- Language numbness, hearing loss and vision.Symptoms of an advanced form of cervical osteochondosis, when the blood circulation in the occipital part of the brain, the cerebellum and the trunk strongly aggravate.
A bump in the throat with osteochondrosis of the cervical column is very frequent and not very specific.Many people take it for a symptom of colds and fight it with warmth, rinsing and medication.But these are not these methods of struggle, so relief does not occur.Most often, the strengthening of discomfort occurs at night and patients slip into the fear of not being able to inhale the next part of the air.
The main symptoms of cervical osteochondosis are pain, weakness in the hands, the restriction of movements in the cervical region, stunning, altered coordination and numbness of the language.
Such symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women and men should not be ignored.When they occur, you should immediately visit neurology.
Worthy of cervical osteochondrosis
The main diagnostic methods:
- X -ray of the cervical column.Not a particularly informative way, especially at the advanced stage of osteochondosis.
- Computed tomography.It shows changes in the vertebra, but it is difficult to adjust the presence and size of the intervertebral hernia, as well as to determine the pressure of the hernia on the spinal cord.
- Magnetic resonance tomography.The most informative way.You can see not only the bone structure, but also the intervertebral discs, the presence of a hernia, its size and its growth direction.
- Duplex analysis of blood vessels.It is applied if there is a suspicion that blood circulation is disturbed in the vertebral arteries.Using this method, simply determine the changes in the speed of blood circulation and quickly identify obstacles on its way.
States X-ray of cervical osteochondosis:
Stage I - Minor changes in the arrangement of the vertebrae, the cervical lordosis of the spine is smoothed;
II internship - The instability between the vertebrae appears, a vertebral column against another can move, Thoros is not excluded - the rotation of the vertebrae around the axis, the height of the intervertebral disc is slightly reduced;
Stage III - A general decrease in the height between the intervertebral discs is ¼, the osteoarthritis of the intervertebral joints and the osteophytes forms, the intervertebral holes and the vertebral canal are reduced, where the spinal cord is placed;
Stage IV - The height of the intervertebral disc is considerably reduced, the osteoarthritis of the intervertebral joints, very large osteophytes are actively developing, the intervertebral holes and the spinal channel, with the development of myelopathy, are considerably reduced.
Treatment of cervical osteochondosis
The main methods of treatment for cervical osteochondosis are the treatment of drugs, physiotherapy, massage of the cervical muscle area and very effective therapeutic gymnastics.
You will find below the groups of drugs used in the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical column:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs - help cope with pain, relieve the aseptic inflammation of the joints and edema of the damaged nerve root;
- B vitamins - to adjust the metabolism in the nervous tissues;
- Drugs which normalize the rheological properties of blood and blood circulation;
- Chondroprotectors - Medicines that restore cartilage fabric in a damaged intervertebral disc;
- Musorelaxants are drugs that eliminate muscle spasms.
Attention!The drugs listed are presented for familiarization and in no case do not start self-medication!
The main methods of treatment for cervical osteochondosis are the treatment of drugs, physiotherapy, massage of the cervical muscle area and very effective therapeutic gymnastics.
PHYSIOTHERAPY
The auxiliary treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical column cannot be represented without physiotherapeutic procedures.
Medicinal electrophoresis - Under the influence of electric current, medicinal substances penetrate into the necessary part of the body.
Ultrasound - guarantees the elimination of inflammation and pain relief, accelerates metabolic processes in the treatment area.
Magetotherapy - relieves tissue edema, anesthesia thus the effect of the exhibition.
Laser therapy - Using a flow of light, inflammation is eliminated and blood circulation is standardized.
Medical physical education
Physical physical education is not a remedy that can be healed alone osteochondrosis.This technique is only used in the recovery stage, after the end of drug treatment or physiotherapy.When exercising exercises, a person should not feel discomfort or pain.
Exercise number 1
In a position lying on the belly, resting with both hands on the ground, raise your head and chest, your back all this time is straight.Novement in this position for 2 minutes.Go slowly at the bottom, repeat 2-3 times.
Exercise number 2
In the position of sleeping on your stomach, stretching your hands along the body, turning your head to the left, touching the ground with your ear, the same on the right side, repeat 6 times on each side.
Exercise number 3
Seat position.On the inspiration - a slope forward, trying to touch the chest with his head.On the exhale-lean back and throw your head back, repeat 10 to 15 times.
Exercise number 4
In a sitting position.Put your palms on your forehead, putting the pressure on it and press your forehead in your palm.The duration of the exercise is 30 seconds, repeated 2-3 times.
Exercise number 5
Slow circular movements of the head, first right, after left.10 rotations for each direction.When dizziness occurs, you should immediately stop the exercise.
Physical physical education is only used in the stage of recovery, after the end of drug treatment or physiotherapy.It is important that when exercising exercises, a person does not feel discomfort or pain.